Colvin later moved to New York City. De nombreux responsables noirs, dont Rosa Parks, collectèrent de l'argent pour payer la défense de Claudette Colvin. In 2009 a book about her life—Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice, by Phillip Hoose—won the National Book Award for young people’s literature. Inspired by that history and empowered by those courageous women, Claudette Colvin found herself refusing to do what so many other blacks had been forced to do before - give up her seat. She was born in King Hill, Montgomery, Alabama as the daughter of C. P. Colvin and Mary Anne Colvin. En 1955, Claudette Colvin était élève à l'école secondaire Booker T. Washington High School de Montgomery. « Je suis fière de ce que j'ai fait. En 1958, Claudette Colvin s’installa à New York où elle devait devenir infirmière. Son arrestation précède de neuf mois celle de la militante des droits civiques Rosa Parks, qui eut lieu le 1er décembre 1955[12],[13]. Claudette Colvin Fans Also Viewed . After spending several hours in jail, her minister bailed her out and she returned to her family, scared about possible retribution for her defiance. Plaintiffs for this lawsuit, however, were hard to come by as it would put that person in real danger and could possibly get them killed. After it was all said and done she was able to achieve her goal. Claudette Colvin biography timelines // 5th Sep 1939. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. En effet, avant le cas de Colvin, le NAACP avait rejeté d'autres cas qui ne lui semblaient pas assez solides pour s'attaquer à la législation[réf. Former School Board Member Donald Nichols Indicted on Rape Charge, The Latest: New Orleans eases pandemic restrictions on bars, Two Law Enforcement Officers Indicted in Dallas County, Alabama Lifts COVID-19 Restrictions on Bars and Restaurants, Alabama's Face Mask Mandate Extended; Visitors Now Allowed in Health Care Facilities, Alabama Authorities Searching for Regional Shoplifting Suspects. 2, The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute. She learnt about the civil rights movement in school and was a member of the NAACP Youth Council. What goes best with a cup of coffee? Claudette Colvin. The first ever person arrested for protesting against bus segregation in Alabama, Claudette Colvin is an African-American civil rights activist who dared to question the discrimination faced by blacks from a young age. She and three other women participated in a legal case that made it to the U.S. Supreme Court. Claudette Colvin’s choice to remain in her seat on a Montgomery bus in 1953 is something some people will never forget, especially those …
On March 2, 1955, Claudette Colvin boarded a bus home from school. En particulier, ils redoutèrent que la presse blanche n'utilise la grossesse illégitime de Colvin pour saper son statut de victime et discréditer ainsi tout boycott consécutif des bus, aussi se sont-ils décidés à lâcher Claudette Colvin[19]. She refused, saying she had a right to sit there.
Claudette was too young, too feisty, too dark skinned and had recently become pregnant by an older married man. This honor then went to Rosa Parks, a middle-aged woman, who nine months after the Colvin incident refused to give up her seat in a bus. Claudette Colvin (née le 5 septembre 1939) est une femme noire américaine d'Alabama. Britannica does not review the converted text.
nécessaire]. 2, Quatorzième amendement de la Constitution des États-Unis, Quinzième amendement de la Constitution des États-Unis, Treizième amendement de la Constitution des États-Unis, Attentat de l'église baptiste de la 16e rue, Marche sur Washington pour l'emploi et la liberté, Église épiscopale méthodiste africaine de Sion, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claudette_Colvin&oldid=175081853, Mouvement américain pour les droits civiques, Membre de la National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Personnalité afro-américaine du XXe siècle, Personnalité afro-américaine du XXIe siècle, Personnalité des droits civiques aux États-Unis, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Politique, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. nécessaire]. Elle grandit dans un quartier pauvre de la banlieue de Montgomery[1],[2],[3]. Considering the social norms of that time, there was no way this young, unmarried and newly pregnant girl could be the face of the movement to end segregation. This well known segregation and ensuing boycott are closely associated with one name from the civil rights movement - Rosa Parks. Claudette Colvin was an African American teenager who, in 1955, was arrested for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white person. Elle n'a rien dit.
Elle est alors assise à deux rangs de la sortie de secours[4] quand des Blancs montent. Claudette Colvin was an African American teenager who, in 1955, was arrested for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white person. Parmi eux, il y a un médecin, une infirmière, une femme d'affaires et un ancien combattant[26]. Some members of a civil rights group (the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) thought that Colvin’s case could bring attention to the injustice of segregation. While she was in school, a very disturbing incident happened that would remain with her for life. Home Timeline Bibliography 1909- The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was formed.
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She was convicted of disturbing the peace and violating the segregation law. Votre adresse de messagerie ne sera pas publiée. Claudette Colvin est déférée le 18 mars 1955 devant le tribunal pour enfants[1]. She is best known for her starring role in the screwball comedy It Happened One Night (1934). “We’ve come a long way but we’ve got a long way to go,” says Price. Her biological parents were C.P.
Her goal was to fight for equality which is something truly amazing, just like Martin Luther King. Elle a juste continué à regarder par la fenêtre. 81 Year Old #6. Claudette Colvin, née le 5 septembre 1939 à Montgomery dans l'état de l'Alabama, est une Afro-Américaine qui, à l'âge de 15 ans, est devenue célèbre pour avoir refusé, le 2 mars 1955, de laisser son siège à une Blanche dans un autobus, cela en violation des lois Jim Crow des États du Sud qui imposaient la ségrégation raciale dans les transports publics. Les propos tenus par Schoelcher en 1842 ,mentionnés cidessus ne tiennent pas, car comment peut faire une reflexion pareille dans. Les négociations n'aboutissant pas, Claudette Colvin est expulsée sans ménagement du bus par deux policiers qui la mettent en état d'arrestation. On March 2, 1955, a full nine months before Rosa Parks' famous arrest, Claudette Colvin was dragged off of a Montgomery bus by two police officers, arrested and taken to an adult jail to be booked. Two police officers dragged Colvin off the bus. », Rhetoric and Public Affairs, Vol. Growing up in Montgomery, Alabama, a neighborhood famous for drug addicts and segregation, Claudette had first-hand experiences of oppression.
Ward and Paul Headley were called who tried to make the girl move. Austin.
She was born in King Hill, Montgomery, Alabama as the daughter of C. P. Colvin and Mary Anne Colvin. Elle quitte l'Alabama pour New York en 1958 où elle travaillera pendant 30 ans de nuit comme aide-soignante dans une maison de retraite[5]. According to the Jim Crow laws, the driver had the right to call the police to make the girl move. Si elle n'avait pas fait ce qu'elle a fait, je ne suis pas certain que nous aurions pu mener à bien le soutien à Mme Parks »[20],[21],[22],[23].
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, « Nous venons d'étudier la Constitution [...] je sais que j'ai le droit », Certains historiens ont avancé que les leaders noirs locaux étaient principalement issus des couches moyennes de la société et qu'ils n'étaient pas à l'aise avec le milieu modeste des Colvin. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. Le chauffeur du bus s'arrête, fait appel à la police. Most Popular #18447. At that time there was segregated seating arrangements in the busesâthe blacks at the back and whites at the front.
The driver asked her to give her seat to a white person. She studied at the Booker T. Washington High School in the city.
The very next day, Martin Luther King Jr. became one of the first passengers to ride on the newly integrated bus system, sitting in the previously prohibited "white section" near the front of the bus.
By using our website, you agree to the use of cookies. She later lived with her family in Montgomery. Ainsi, Fred Gray (attorney) (en) son avocat déclare le 1er mars 2009 dans une interview donnée au magazine Newsweek : « Claudette nous a donné à tous un courage moral. « Il n'y a eu aucune agression » dit Price[17]. Claudette Colvin est née le 5 septembre 1939 à Montgomery (Alabama). Civil Rights Leader #12. Her brave action came nine months before Rosa Parks also refused to give up her seat. En 1956, elle donne naissance à son fils Raymond[24] qui était si pâle de peau (comme son père) que des gens l'accusèrent d'avoir un enfant blanc, Raymond devint drogué et alcoolique et décéda d'une attaque cardiaque à l'âge de 37 ans dans l'appartement de Claudette Colvin[réf. Brave and gutsy from an early age, she became the first person to protest against segregation in buses in Alabama when she was just a teenaged schoolgirl. C'étaient des gens pieux qui vivaient à King Hill, le quartier pauvre de Montgomery. Her brave action came nine months before Rosa Parks also refused to give up her seat. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. He was executed after four years. The opinions expressed in this channel are solely those of each individual author. Rhetoric and Public Affairs, Vol. Austin, but she was raised by her great-aunt and great-uncle, Mary Ann and Q.P. She worked there for 35 long years before retiring in 2004.
Life after the arrest was not easy for Claudette. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. She understood that it was the older, respected and quieter Rosa Parks who would be the face of the movement, and would still be proud of her immense contribution even if she was the only one. She gave birth to a baby boy in December 1955. Virgo Civil Rights Leader #2. Growing up in a poor neighborhood, she had witnessed several accounts of racism and discrimination not only at the hands of the whites, but also at the hands of members of her very own … It was Parks’s action that sparked the U.S. civil rights movement . Johnson came to bail her out.
She returned to her high school, pregnant, and was often mocked by her own classmates for what she had done and the attention it drew to her. 8, No. This occurred nine months before the more widely known incident in which Rosa Parks, secretary of the local chapter of the NAACP, helped spark the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott.
She had another baby boy while living in New York. 1952- Claudette's sister got polio during the summer 1953- Montgomery Improvement Association designed an alternative to the buses on the scale of a wartime military transport system 1954- Supreme Court ruled that segregated schools did not give black stude1954- The … She sat there on that bus because it was right, and look at what came because of it, even though history has never paid her much due.
Après sa libération, qui suivit une détention écourtée par le paiement d’une caution, la NAACP (association nationale pour la promotion des gens de couleur) renonça à soutenir sa cause, du fait de son jeune âge, mais surtout parce qu’elle était enceinte (la NAACP n’appréciant pas les « filles-mères »). On March 2, 1955, when Colvin was 15 years old, she was riding a bus in Montgomery.
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