[23] In July 1748, word was received of a peace settlement. As a young man, Johnson moved to the Province of New York to manage an estate purchased by his uncle, Admiral Peter Warren, which was located amidst the Mohawk, one of the Six Nations of the Iroquois League. This has now (in 2013) been brought to the attention of the Ministry of Justice at the House of Lords in London by a 5 x great grand daughter of Catherine Weissenberg.
His mother was from a Catholic "Old English" gentry family who had, in previous generations, lost much of their status to Protestant English colonists.
It is part of the Mohawk Upper Castle Historic District, a National Historic Landmark. In 1755, Major General Edward Braddock, sent to North America to direct the British war effort, appointed Johnson as his agent to the Iroquois. Notify me of follow-up comments by email.
[44], Benjamin West's painting of Johnson sparing Baron Dieskau's life after the Battle of Lake George, The battle brought an end to the expedition against Crown Point, and Johnson built Fort William Henry at Lake George to strengthen British defenses. Johnson appears as an antagonist in the 2012 video game Assassin's Creed III. [4] Some early biographers portrayed William Johnson as living in poverty in Ireland, but modern studies reveal that his family lived a comfortable, if modest, lifestyle.O'Toole (2005), p. 37[5] Although the Johnson family had a history of Jacobitism, William Johnson's uncle Peter Warren was raised as a Protestant to enable him to pursue a career in the British Royal Navy. [45] In December, tired of army life, Johnson resigned his commission as a major general. [68] This grant proved to be controversial because other land speculators had already obtained licenses to purchase lands that the Mohawk released for sale, but Sir William had not. [73] In 1766, Johnson organized St. Patrick's Lodge, No. Journal entry of November 7, 1785. [64] Johnson confronted the assembled chiefs about the anti-British rumors that were circulating among the Natives, and managed, for the time being, to forestall outright resistance to the British military occupation of the West.
[40] In time, Shirley would blame the failure of his expedition on Johnson's refusal to provide him with adequate Indian support. It is a designated State Historic Site and open to the public. Guy Johnson, William's nephew and son-in-law Guy Johnson (he had married Mary/Polly), reported that Johnson died when he was "seized of a suffocation.
De Lancey was also the brother-in-law of Admiral Peter Warren, which added to the strain in the relationship between Johnson and Warren. His pallbearers included Governor William Franklin of New Jersey and the justices of the New York Supreme Court. [52] Of all the Indian nations in the northern colonies, Johnson was most knowledgeable about, and most closely connected to, the Iroquois Six Nations, especially the Mohawk.
After King George's War, Johnson was caught between rival New York political factions. The latter was Molly Brant, sister of the famed chief Joseph Brant. 1898, General Johnson Saving a Wounded French Officer from the Tomahawk of a North American Indian, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Nomination of Johnson Hall to the National Register of Historic Places", http://www.thepeerage.com/p15497.htm#i154970, "Open-world mission design learnings from Assassin's Creed III", Sir William Johnson, 1715-1774 - Papers, 1738-1808 (finding aid), References to Sir William Johnson in Haldimand Collection (Papers), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sir_William_Johnson,_1st_Baronet&oldid=979318539, Baronets in the Baronetage of Great Britain, British military personnel of the French and Indian War, Converts to Anglicanism from Roman Catholicism, Kingdom of Ireland emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2010, Articles needing additional references from July 2014, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Collier's Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 14.
Besides visiting many of the sites of the Iroquois castles he again and again traversed the scenes of Johnson’s exploits in Central New York, at Lake George, in Eastern Pennsylvania, and other places mentioned in the text. Johnson is usually credited with leading or at least planning this ambush,[61] but the historian Francis Jennings argued that Johnson was not present at the battle, and that he exaggerated his role in official dispatches. Building Johnson Hall 1763. [24] The conquest of Niagara drove the French line back from the Great Lakes. Wells, Albert. During the French and Indian War (1754-1763), Johnson's military assault against Crown Point was a failure, but he successfully defeated the French at Lake George where he erected Fort William Henry. In 1759, Johnson’s forces seized Fort Niagara, the key to the West, and in the following year he served under Jeffrey Amherst at Montreal. Letter to the House of Representatives of the Colony of Connecticut, May 25, 1774. In 1761, Johnson made a 1,000 mile (1,600 km) round trip to Detroit to hold a conference with the regional American Indians. The Johnstown High School mascot is the "Sir Bill" in Johnson's honor (or "Lady Bill" for all-female teams).
In 1775 Brant received a captain’s commission and…, …came to the attention of Sir William Johnson, hero of Crown Point in the French and Indian War and superintendent of Indian affairs for the northern colonies. Old Fort Johnson, his first home built in 1749, is on the Historic American Buildings Survey.
[87][88], At the same time, Johnson had a relationship with Elizabeth Brant, a Mohawk woman by whom he had three known children: Keghneghtago or Brant (born in 1742), Thomas (1744) and Christian (1745); the latter two boys died in infancy. [7] Never particularly religious, Johnson converted to Protestantism when offered an opportunity to work for his uncle in British America.
Francis Jennings.
[90] Johnson may have also been intimate with the sisters Susannah and Elizabeth Wormwood, and an Irish woman named Mary McGrath by whom he appeared to have had a daughter named Mary. It was to Johnson that Pontiac finally surrendered after the eventual failure of the rebellion named for him. Sometime around 1742, they adopted him as an honorary sachem, or civil chief, and gave him the name Warraghiyagey, which he translated as "A Man who undertakes great Things". Stories circulated that Johnson was enraged by Webb's decision not to send help, and that he stripped naked in front of Webb to express his disgust. Although most Iroquois had stayed out of the war, the Seneca from the Genesee River valley had taken up arms against the British, and Johnson worked to bring them back into the Covenant Chain alliance.
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