Highest City Populations in Laos. male: 83% In the south the Bolovens Plateau, at an elevation of about 3,600 feet (1,100 metres), is covered by open woodland and has generally fertile soil. female: 64.36 years (2011 est. definition: age 15 and over can read and write Laos also has the youngest population of any Asian country with a median age of 21.6 years.
In the wet season the average temperature is 80 °F (27 °C). A few rivers in eastern Laos flow eastward through gaps in the Annamese Cordillera to reach the Gulf of Tonkin; the most important of these is the Ma River, which rises in the northeast, just inside the Vietnam border. Native people making up roughly half of the population. Buddhist 67%, Christian 1.5%, other and unspecified 31.5% (see Religion in Laos), Languages: Dominating the landscape of Laos are its inhospitable forest-covered mountains, which in the north rise to a maximum elevation of 9,245 feet (2,818 metres) above sea level at Mount Bia and everywhere constitute an impediment to travel. (includes boroughs, districts, urban agglomerations, etc.). Show by. Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic, is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia bordered by China, Burma, Cambodia, Vietnam and Thailand. The country is highly mountainous and thickly forested. Minimum temperatures average between 60 and 70 °F (16 and 21 °C) in the cool months of December through February, increasing to highs of more than 90 °F (32 °C) in March and April, just before the start of the rains. The economy of Laos is one of the world's fastest-growing in the world, which is largely attributed to their decentralized government and encouragement of private enterprise. Bangkok. [9], The term ethnic minorities is used by some to classify the non-Lao ethnic groups, while the term indigenous peoples is not used by the Lao PDR. The Mekong River forms a huge part of the western boundary shared by Thailand.
The population spiked during the late 1980s and 1990s after the food shortages of the years prior had subsided, but the rate of growth has been declining fairly steadily in the years since. The Shah of Iran once threw a party that cost $100 million. 10% belong to other lowland groups.
This group is descended from migrants who came south from China during the first millennium. The population density is 32 people per km2, and the median age is calculated to be 24.4 years. Lao Official religion none Monetary unit kip (KN) Population (2019 est.) The land itself is largely mountainous, but not in the developed part of the country. Multigenerational households are households with two or more adult generations or one that includes grandparents and grandchildren. Net migration rate -1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.) Life exp., total.
Global Rank: Position held by Laos in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. The karst landscapes of the central provinces of Bolikhamxay and Khammouan contain caverns and severely eroded limestone pinnacles. Vientiane is by far the largest city in Laos, as the second-largest city of Savannakhet has just 93,277 people living there. The population of Laos is 7.2 million (2018, CIA World Factbook). The Lao Soung account for 10% of the population. Die größte Bevölkerungsdichte weisen die Ebenen am Mekong auf, darunter besonders die Region um die Hauptstadt. This page provides - Laos Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Vientiane has the highest population, followed by Pakse, Thakhèk, and Savannakhet. Politically speaking, Laos is the only socialist state that openly endorses communism. The number of residents increased by 1.48 percent compared to 2017. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Laos had a population of 2.1 million people. Interactions—sometimes hostile, sometimes hospitable—with the neighbouring Khmer (Cambodian), Siamese (Thai), and Myanmar (Burmese) kingdoms between the 5th and the mid-19th century indirectly imbued Laos with elements of Indian culture, including Buddhism, the religion now practiced by most of the population. The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding. The economy is dependent on natural resource exports. Bevölkerungspyramide von Laos 2016 Die Bevölkerung von etwa 7 Millionen verteilt sich sehr ungleichmäßig über das Territorium. noun: Lao(s) or Laotian(s) Life expectancy. Author of. The Lao are a branch of the Tai people who began migrating southward from China in the first millennium A.D. Predictions believe that the population in Laos will be 7,164,822 in 2020, 8,048,698 in 2030, 8,727,905 in 2040, and 9,162,892 by 2050. It was forecasted that 7.6 percent of the population in Laos would be … Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. [10], Lao 53.2%, Khmu 11%, Hmong 9.2%, and other (over 100 minor ethnic groups) 26.6% (2015 census).[11]. 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female The United States dropped more bombs on Laos during the 1960s than were dropped in all of World War II in an attempt to eliminate sanctuaries the North Vietnamese had set up and to destroy the supply lines of the Ho Chi Minh trail. The Mekong flows generally southeast and south along and through western Laos and forms its boundary with Myanmar and most of the border with Thailand. 7,275,560. see live. In 1955, the population of Laos estimated to be 1,890,854, and it steadily increased over the years. © Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, countries (and dependencies) by population, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, The population density in Laos is 32 per Km. An additional 16% of non-native people give Buddhism a majority of 66% of the Laos population. Soils in the floodplains are formed from alluvium deposited by rivers and are either sandy or sandy clay with light colours or sandy with gray or yellow colours; chemically, these are neutral to slightly acidic. The UN estimates the July 1, 2020 population at 7,275,560. The prime minister who is the real leader of the government is picked by the president and decides on any laws with the powerful 9-member Politburo, and the 49-member Central Committee. In March 2005, the total population was 5.62 million (2.82 million females, 2.80 million males) in the 2005 census, an increase of 1.047 million since the previous 1995 census.[1]. The Population of Laos (1950 - 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. The capital is Vientiane (Lao: Viangchan), located on the Mekong River in the northern portion of the country. The current population of the Lao People's Democratic Republic is 7,299,891 as of Friday, September 25, 2020, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! Laos after the Geneva Conference, 1954–75, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook -- Laos, Laos - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Laos - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Vientiane Prefecture, which includes Vientiane, the capital and largest city of the country, had about 569,000 residents in 1999. Home » World Population » Laos Population. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Laos gained full independence in 1954, and civil war broke out near instantly between royalists and a communist group called Pathet Lao. A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility: the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. In recent times, the country is facing a persisting current account deficit and increasing public debt.
Geckoes, snakes, skinks, and frogs are abundant; several types of turtles are threatened. Lao Theung account for 30% of the population. The dry season (November to April) is dominated by the northeast monsoon. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Overall, the country extends about 650 miles (1,050 km) from northwest to southeast. The lowland people (Lao Loum) account for about 60% of the country's population and are ethnic Lao. In the north, there are mountain tribes of Miao–Yao, Austro-Asiatic, Tibeto-Burman Hmong, Yao, Akha, and Lahu who migrated into the region in the 19th century. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Southern Laos contains areas of laterite (leached and iron-bearing) soils, as well as basaltic soils on the Bolovens Plateau. The principal range lies along a northwest-southeast axis and forms part of the Annamese Cordillera (Chaîne Annamitique), but secondary ranges abound. This has coexisted peacefully from the day of its introduction into the country alongside with the local polytheism. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It can be said that Laos is the only landlocked country present in Southeast Asia. Laos, landlocked country of northeast-central mainland Southeast Asia. Laos has tropical rainforests of broad-leaved evergreens in the north and monsoon forests of mixed evergreens and deciduous trees in the south. 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female Demographics of Laos 2019 As of 1 January 2020, the population of Laos was estimated to be 7,323,731 people. total population: 62.39 years (2011 est.) Laos Population. female: 63% (2005 est. Due to decreasing fertility rates this proportion decreased to 34.5% in 2010. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. Agricultural Economist, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., 1980–94. The people of Laos are usually considered by their location as this relates to ethnicity.
Just under half of the population of Laos live in or around urban areas and as a very dry country, most of the cities lay along rivers.
The Lao Soung, or highland people, include minority cultures such as the Hmong, Yao, Dao, Shan and other peoples who have lived in this isolated region for some time. Elephants, rhinoceroses, and tigers, as well as several types of wild oxen, monkeys, and gibbons, are among the country’s endangered mammals. note: the Laos Government officially recognizes 49 ethnic groups, but the total number of ethnic groups is estimated to be well over 200 Religions Buddhist 64.7%, Christian 1.7%, none 31.4%, other/not stated 2.1% (2015 est.) Laos Demographics.
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