One was the launch of Sputnik the very first year I was there, and the [John F.] Kennedy assassination the very last year I was there. I had thought ours worked well, but I had never examined it too closely. You've been able to do that over the last several years to your satisfaction? Actually, we had two on it. People just automatically say 'If this guy is George and Barbara Bush's son, we don't have any question about those personal qualities that we were fooled on by Clinton.'. But the interest in astronomy was always there from the time I was nine years old. It was convenient, because the elevated train went directly there from the south side, because I used to take the 63rd Street "L," as they called it, and it was a straight line down to downtown Chicago. It just seemed that since I had done my thesis work at the university where resources were rather limited and certainly manpower was limited, and I had been used to doing everything myself, so to speak, when I came here I got the impression that people were not used to doing everything themselves. Certainly glassblowing was something that not very many people did themselves, whereas that was something I had to do myself to a large extent at the university.
But these are somewhat smaller conferences than our very first one. How did you recover from that, and the family?
We distribute that to senior high schools and to colleges. But at Lick, Gerry Kron was doing some of that. We are committed to the preservation of physics for future generations, the success of physics students both in the classroom and professionally, and the promotion of a more scientifically literate society. Even for Washington it was exceptionally cold. Anything that you'd be able to expand on considering your father's influence at this point? Nothing technically related, at least not till I got to grad school. http://www.ncalifblackengineers.org/Carruthers%20NIHF.htm. His emphasis was really more on the science in terms of planning the observations, while I would be responsible for developing and calibrating the instrument. His work on the Air Force ARGOS mission captured an image of a Leonid shower meteor entering the earth’s atmosphere, the first time a meteor has been imaged in the far ultraviolet from a space-borne camera. astronomy at the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C.
It might have been as late as two or three years after that. So you really barely got to something like junior high school in Milford. which would examine both the Earth's atmosphere and deep space It's certainly true that there were only a handful of black students among those at the school, and every once in a while I do remember that some of the kids would give me a hard time, but I don't recall any instances of discrimination on the part of the teacher or the principal or anything like that. In fact, that was the thing that really struck me the most when I went to Chicago, was that I had much greater access to libraries and things like that than I did in the country. What really impressed me during the video history with Talbot Chubb, which was held in your laboratory, was that he looked at the equipment and some of it was made with metal framing and construction material, and he immediately recognized this as your influence from Illinois. There was one other person, Randy Taylor, who was working here at the time. Also I participated in one of their experiments, meaning Charlie Johnson's group, of which Julian Holmes was a member. That was about the middle of 1988 that I became involved. These are wavelengths of light that are shorter than those of visible light but longer than x-rays. I see. We also had a lot of outside contracts. I did forget to mention one thing about my experience in Milford that is relevant, and that is that my interest in space flight was enhanced because there was a series of articles in Collier's magazine by Wernher von Braun and Willy Ley and a few others — I guess it was '53 or so, '51, somewhere around early1950s — in which they had this von Braun space station, the doughnut-shaped thing, that was portrayed for the first time in Collier's magazine and also Willy Ley's articles about trips to Mars and the moon and things like that. He helped me quite a bit. So that was the one time that we hit the jackpot. Was there some resistance to the use of photography by Friedman or Chubb?
What happened was that NASA came back to us, meaning myself and Thornton Page, and said, "Why don't you all combine these two proposals into a single proposal for a single instrument. I don't remember what his middle name was. The obstacle that we have to overcome there is that the classroom schedule is already full, and teachers are not usually inclined, or at least they find it difficult to find the time to show videos and have guest speakers in classes that already have a full agenda. the development of imaging devices to elucidate the make up of But the main emphasis was on the manned missions like the Apollo and Skylab and the space shuttle, where you could get film back. Friedman and [Talbot] Chubb and [R.] Tousey.
“Apollo 16 Far-Ultraviolet Camera/Spectrograph: Earth Observations,” Science, 1972. It was probably copied out of something in Sky and Telescope, although I don't really remember where I got the idea for it. I don't think that I seriously considered other options during those two years. When you came, of course, Friedman is world famous for his development of halogen counters and X-ray detectors, in that general category. Certainly he was a good person to talk to. To observe hydrogen in space, the interstellar medium must be illuminated by a distant star and the spectrum recorded. Of course, some of them may be theorists, some of them may be not interested in engineering, but specifically interested in science, and some of them may be interested in engineering and not interested in science.
]; Fikes: How did you get here from Illinois? I don't think that anything that they were doing was directly applicable to what I was doing, because they were ground-based visible in their orientation, but certainly I read about how they processed their tubes and things like that so I could get some ideas for how to adapt the process to the UV-sensitive devices that we needed. Far-UV imaging enables scientists to detect and measure these elements in their unexcited or ground states. I'd call up so and so. Let me turn over the tape just to get a last few questions in. Top 10 Barack Obama Quotes at BrainyQuote. The first flight attempt was 1966, and it was not successful. There's a point when you're famous and it's unbearable to go out because you're too famous. These telescopes increase the intensity of light from planets and distant stars, transform the light into electrical signals, and transmit the images back to Earth. Henderson, Susan K., Stanley P. Jones, and Fred Amram, African-American Inventors II: Bill Be-coat, George Carruthers, Meredith Gourdine, Jesse Hoagland, Wanda Sigur, Capstone Press, 1998. But I guess my interest in science and technology came about first through science fiction. Let me change the tape so we don't run out in the middle of a thought. All of that came out in the early 1950s, and that sort of shifted my interest once again to the space flight area, because up to that point I had only science fiction to go on. Certainly I got some good experience from working with him from time to time, even though we weren't on the same projects. All Right Reserved. So when we moved to Chicago, which was shortly after that, one of the things that I encountered at the Adler Planetarium was that when I talked about space flight, they told me that was nonsense, because that was before any space flight mission had ever taken place. Could you say anything about them? Especially reviewers of NASA proposals sometimes didn't realize the difference between electrography and photography, and that electrography, even though it does use film, is a much more quantitative technique than photography, in which you take an image intensifier with a phosphorus screen and record the light output. Would you in any way describe the writers of those books as your role models? Most Important Blacks in Research Science, This website was created by and is Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content.
allowed researchers for the first time to examine enormous expanses
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