A club manager, a club, an athlete, a trainer, and a sports facility may change the world.
A strong tendency… in all the provinces was to relate the concept of honour with women, women's sexuality and the control of women.
[citation needed], During World War I, Kurdish women suffered from attacks of Russian and Turkish armies. Kurds called this forced dress as Ajami rather than European.[104][105]. [30] Also the New York Times noted that while banned by Atatürk, polygamy remains widespread in the "deeply religious and rural Kurdish region of southeastern Anatolia, home to one-third of Turkey's 71 million people".
She’s living the same life as me.”, Bahar sits in a safe house, a blue hijab loosely wrapped around her brown hair. [124][125][126] Kurdish organizations were criticized by prime minister Göran Persson for not doing enough to prevent honour killings.
[93][better source needed] A 2016 study with 5000 women found that whilst 66 to 99% of women aged 25 or above had been mutilated, the mutilation rate between the ages of 6 and 10 was dramatically lower: 11% in Suleymaniyah and 48% in Raniya, where FGM is the most prevalent and had had rates approaching 100% before the start of the campaign. Al-Ali, N. S., Pratt, N. C., & Enloe, C. H. (2009). [111], In Iran, small-scale surveys show that the Type I and II Female genital mutilation is practiced among Sunni minorities, including Kurds, Azeris and Baloch in the provinces of Kurdistan, Western Azarbaijan, Kermanshah, Illam, Lorestan and Hormozghan.
[51] For the first time in Syrian history, civil marriage is being allowed and promoted, a significant move towards a secular open society and intermarriage between people of different religious backgrounds. Turkey might not be as diverse as, say, Brazil and the average Turkish person might have darker hair but still, I think I look quite Turkish”. [110], Amnesty International noted in 2008 that the extent and prevalence of violence against women in the Kurdish regions of Iran is impossible to quantify, but "discrimination and violence against women and girls in the Kurdish regions is both pervasive and widely tolerated". [22] In 2013, The Guardian reported that 'the rape and torture of Kurdish prisoners in Turkey are disturbingly commonplace'.[23].
“Although we don’t have official statistics, the news in the media indicates that no less than three women are murdered by their husbands, boyfriends or their ex-partners every day.”. However, women membership of our club is very few. A man from the village promised to help her get out, telling her he knew a bar at which she could work. E, arlier in the month, Serap Firat was cut down by a shotgun blast in a co-worker. The 2013 Global Gender Gap Report ranked Turkey 120th out of 136 countries.
[1] In general, Kurdish women's rights and equality have improved dramatically in the 21st century due to progressive movements within Kurdish society. [106] In August 1979, the Iranian Army launched an offensive to destroy the autonomist movement in Kurdistan. “I was searching to be loved, to have a good husband.”, “I know what she’s going through. Many say that Turkey’s government is not doing enough to support vulnerable women. In 2011, the Ministry of State for Women‘s Affairs, created in 1991 after a long battle, saw the word “women“ dropped from its title. Women of a non-state nation: The Kurds. Women & health, 53(6), 537-551, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Prevalence of female genital mutilation by country, https://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/pais/people/pratt/publications/mjcc_004_03_06_al-ali_and_pratt.pdf, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/mar/08/iraq.gender, "Kurdish women's movement reshapes Turkish politics – Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East", "Why the Kurdish Fight for Women's Rights Is Revolutionary", "COMPARING IRAN AND TURKEY IN TERMS OF WOMEN RIGHTS", "Lady Adela Jaff or the Princess of the Brave", "Matriarchy in Kurdistan? [77] Rural Kurdish women are often not allowed to make their own decisions regarding sexuality or marriage, and in some places child marriages are common.
Honor killings were a serious problem among Muslim communities until Iraq outlawed them. Trump tests positive for COVID-19 – What happens next? Mestureh Ardalan (1805–1848) was a Kurdish poet and writer. Two of Bahar’s children scurry into the room and are quickly shuffled along by a young and pale-faced woman, also in hiding. Konya, Turkey – Bahar sits in a safe house, a blue hijab loosely wrapped around her brown hair. [78][79] Some Kurdish men, and especially religious ones, also practice polygamy.
However, other Kurdish areas like Dohuk and some parts of Ninewa were almost free from FGM. We are happy to be here among Fenerbahçe’s female women and men athletes and see that pursuit for equality is carried into sports.
[39], In order to oppose the militant among Kurdish movements, the Turkish state has for decades been actively organizing and arming tribalist Kurdish forces under a "village guard system". Fenerbahçe Sports Club, which joined forces with the HeForShe movement to advance gender equality and women’s empowerment in sport in Turkey, hosted an event on International Women’s Day for women athletes who pioneered the establishment of women’s volleyball and basketball teams in 1954, and won consecutive championships between 1954 and 1961. Many say that Turkey’s government is not doing enough to support vulnerable women. She‘s thinking back to when she was 13 years old and selling eggs in her village, thinking back to the first man she married. She’s living the same life as me.”, Abdullah made fragile gains for Afghan peace during Pakistan trip, Girls from India’s villages ‘break gender barrier’ with football, Elderly homes in Australia under fire after high COVID-19 deaths. At birth, the child is given one or two names, which are mostly gender-specific. [84] A 2011 Kurdish law criminalized FGM practice in Iraqi Kurdistan and law was accepted four years later. “When he found out I was pregnant he said, ‘I can’t see you any more’.
[3][4][5][6][7], Knowledge about the early history of Kurdish women is limited by both the dearth of records and the near absence of research. Fenerbahçe Sports Club, which joined forces with the HeForShe movement to advance gender equality and women’s empowerment in sport in Turkey, hosted an event on International Women’s Day for women athletes who pioneered the establishment of women’s volleyball and basketball teams in 1954, and won consecutive championships between 1954 and 1961. [10], In the late 19th century, Lady Halima Khanim of Hakkari was the ruler of Bash Kala until she was forced to surrender to the Ottoman government after the suppression of the Bedir Khan revolt in 1847. “When he found out I was pregnant he said, ‘I can’t see you any more’. The event also featured a photo exhibition dedicated to the pioneer women athletes of Fenerbahçe. [note 1] In 1996, Mojab claimed that the Iraqi Kurdish nationalist movement "discourages any manifestation of womanhood or political demands for gender equality.
– Killed, because she was pregnant?
[98] In Arbil Governorate and Suleymaniya Type I FGM was common; while in Garmyan and New Kirkuk, Type II and III FGM were common. [66] On the other hand, it was noted that there are two sides of the same coin of Kurdish nationalism, the patriarchal "conservative nationalist forces", but also the progressive women's movement, which are two sides of the same coin of Kurdish nationalism.
The existing studies have found prevalence rates between 40 and 85% in some provinces. [116], Some honor killings have also been reported among the Kurdish diaspora in the West. When the tribe was attacked, women took part in war alongside men. [127] Turkish-Kurdish Hatun Sürücü was murdered at the age of 23 in Berlin, by her own youngest brother, in an honor killing, an incident which led to major public debates in Germany. In the past three decades, Fenerbahçe management had only one woman member. Rates of violence against women, female suicide and femicide in Iraqi Kurdistan increased sharply between 2014 and 2015. Sharaf ad-Din Bitlisi also mentioned three Kurdish women assuming power in Kurdish principalities after the death of their husbands in order to transfer it to their sons upon their adulthood. Instead, she eloped with a local man 10 years her senior. [81], Female genital mutilation is observed among some Sorani speaking Kurds, and Arabs in Iraq, including Erbil and Sulaymaniyah.
Available from: www.kwrw.org/index.asp, Golnaz Esfandiari (2009-03-10).
[79][107], Over the years, Kurdish women assumed more roles in the Iranian society and by 2000, a significant number of Kurdish women had become part of the labor force, while an increasing number of females engaged in intellectual activities such as poetry, writing and music.
[41], While Apoist progressive Kurdish parties have achieved major successes against Namus-based violence against women,[28] as of late 2016 the Islamist AKP government of Turkey is cracking down on the progressive Kurdish movement, arresting elected female co-mayors throughout the Kurdish regions and appointing male trustees to take their place, which then dismantle the co-executives, close women's centers and outlaw the diversion of abusers’ paychecks. Therefore, we played under “Sports Federation of Turkey” with our names written on the license of men for 4 years. In 2010, WADI published a study that 72% of all women and girl in some areas were circumcised that year.
The pale-faced woman bore her father‘s child four years ago.
“What did the government do? She gave birth to another child. One notable example for amendment is personal status law, in Syria still Sharia-based,[43][44] where Rojava introduced civil law and proclaims absolute equality of women under the law and a ban on forced marriage as well as polygamy was introduced,[50] while underage marriage was outlawed as well.
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