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the great war documentary


Narrator: But whether Creel liked it or not, there was a darker side to the running of the war.

He basically says, I’ll give you a group that I don’t have much use for. We all know that America is a nation with interests that sometimes compete with those noble goals.
All about its good wine .

And in fact when war breaks out there was a news story about him that he was actually the son of a German baron and he had been disgraced and sent to America to prove himself. Song:

Back then the wartime bustle had been thrilling. Doctors forced a tube down her throat three times a day. And maybe it was because he was a little older, maybe it was because he had faced death a few times, he had a different perspective.

Narrator: All across the country, communities staged elaborate celebrations to send their men off to war. They had nowhere to put their new soldiers. I am happy and full of excitement over the wonderful days that are ahead. That was the phrase that they used.

Use of extensive archive footage and sound effects, linked with contemporary classic music of that area. Richard Rubin, Writer: Our economic support for the allies started out at the very beginning of the war and quickly became a vicious cycle. He added some whiskers, some gray hair. Pershing was made to sell a war. All up and down the lines in the spring of 1916, the great struggle that soldiers talked about was at Verdun. Ashley Kehrig Well, he can say that because the United States hasn’t lost territory, it hasn’t lost huge numbers of men, it hasn’t spent huge amounts of money. But they served without rank or commission. Concentrated by the commentaries by Michael Redgrave, and some of the finest male actors of the twentieth century. When Spring comes back with rustling shade Jacob Pitts .

Because when America went into the war I’d made up my mind that for once I was going to do the same thing everybody else was doing. It was sung in bars and dance-halls, in concerts, schools, and in homes all across the country. One reporter wrote that she was “as incapable of deviation from a set purpose as the tides are of altering their dedication to the moon.” Back in January, Paul and her small band of a dozen suffragists had been the first Americans to actively picket the White House. Into this continent in chaos, Pershing would have to lead his American Expeditionary Forces. The Great War explores how a brilliant PR man bolstered support for the war in a country hesitant to put lives on the line for a foreign conflict; how President Woodrow Wilson steered the nation through years of neutrality, only to reluctantly lead America into the bloodiest conflict the world had ever seen, thereby transforming the United States into a dominant player on the international stage; and how the ardent patriotism and determination to support America’s crusade for liberty abroad led to one of the most oppressive crackdowns on civil liberties at home in U.S. history. Andrew Carroll, Writer: Pershing wasn’t one for showing emotion.

This of course caused Eddie Rickenbacker to do back flips, he was so angry seeing so many of his men die who could have survived with that. Narrator: Wilson’s plan was designed to tap into the nation’s spirit of volunteerism. 20/26 The war had evolved from an localised conflict to a 'total' war involving entire nations. He gives a speech at a picnic in Canton, Ohio, saying things he’s said before. Voice: Richard Harding Davis: Were the conflict in Europe a fair fight, the duty of every American would be to keep on the side-lines and preserve an open mind. Michael Kazin, Historian: It’s really torture; I think it has to be called that.

He believed if all the heads of state could sit at a table and confer, they could probably have ended this war. Because that was really the end for Woodrow Wilson. Margaret MacMillan, Historian: What were they thinking? . But what setting it all right meant was very different things for different people. “I have every confidence that you will succeed,” was all he told his general. It had the second biggest population in the western world saving only Russia. He lied about his age so that they could all go in together. But Wilson had achieved something truly remarkable: the very first article in the Treaty was the Covenant of a League of Nations. I didn't raise my boy to be a soldier, At the beginning of July he sailed for home. His vivid reports of the exploits of the Rough Riders in Cuba had helped catapult the young Theodore Roosevelt to national renown. Nine million soldiers were dead, and six million civilians. Richard Slotkin, Historian: At one point they’re cut off. It may be I shall pass him still. More than three million others, known as slackers, evaded the call to arms altogether. He was pretty sick, but he never complained, and I got to like him.

But all of his Flying Circus members, all of his squadrons that he had trained were still very much alive and were very experienced. Yet they chose not to send destroyers out to meet the ship and escort it into Liverpool. Seven weeks later, a battalion of black troops stationed outside Houston encountered a campaign of harassment and violence from local whites. And I think it was that willingness to tangle, to teach novices, to let them take a kill that he set up, to fly more than anybody, to log more hours, that really made people come to regard him with such high esteem. They’d never seen it before. General John Pershing was about to lead his American troops into the decisive conflict of the war. Still wearing their rumpled street clothes, they hardly looked like soldiers. So they would no longer be Italian-Americans or Polish-Americans, they’d just be plain old Americans. “I am sure . Narrator: When the ships let loose their lines and headed out to sea, the troops on board were entering a conflict of unprecedented bloodshed and suffering, one that had come to be known as The Great War. . “Before the very gates of the White House” a reporter noted, “Negroes were dragged from streetcars and beaten up while crowds of   soldiers, sailors and marines dashed down Pennsylvania Avenue, in pursuit of any who tried to flee.”. Voice: John Lewis Barkley: My birthday is the 28th. It had more energy resources. The British blockade had pushed millions of Germans to the brink of starvation. Adriane Lentz-Smith, Historian: Wilson is newly returned from France where he’s been articulating this vision for justice on a world scale, and where he’s been hailed by masses as this messianic figure. Pershing, however, was deeply worried. Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau made plans to evacuate the government to Bordeaux. When spring brings back blue days and fair. Margaret MacMillan, Historian: He was carrying a burden of expectations which no human being can have carried. Narrator: Three days after the Lusitania was sunk, in front of a crowd of 15,000 people in Philadelphia, Woodrow Wilson tried to reaffirm America’s neutral role in the conflict. Voice: Alan Seeger: Dear Mother: we are actually going at last to the firing line.
It could make you cough up blood very quickly. "My God,” he moaned, “sometimes I don't know how I can go on." And the doctor gives the order, “that’s it; just get the President back to Washington D.C.” Wilson is truly a broken man. . And when I say Germans, I mean German-Americans whose ancestors might have been in this country since before the revolution. Already, the French had lost nearly a million men. . American Catholic History Research Center And Archives, The Catholic University Of America .” Creel recalled “and moral verdicts took on all the value of military decisions.”. A. Scott Berg, Writer: That was ultimately the reason I think Woodrow Wilson got America into the war.

And so the League of Nations is the idea that there will be attempts to settle disputes among nations without war, that there will be an effort made to bring about disarmament, that peoples will not be handed around the world without their consent. But what will it mean to fight a war on largely ideological grounds? David M. Kennedy, Historian: In 1914 the United States was the largest producer of steel.

George Roland Star shells, rockets and flares began to go up, and I turned my ship towards the field. Narrator: While newly drafted soldiers stabbed dummies with bayonets in camps all across the country, another group of recruits practiced their drill steps on the streets of Harlem. Allied counter-attacks drove them back beyond the Marne river east of Paris. By the end of day, more than 680,000 men had been selected. Adriane Lentz-Smith, Historian: Someone once wrote about the etiquette of Jim Crow, that you know folks didn’t think about white supremacy any more than a fish thinks about the wetness of water. . It hadn’t ended the war, but it had provided hope to people everywhere.

In those hours every man at Verdun either got one more hole in him than he was born with or, if he was lucky, he ducked into a series of shallow shell holes as I did. Richard Rubin, Writer: The Lafayette Escadrille wasn’t a cross-section of American society.

Across from the reviewing stand was a storefront with a sign that read “War Against War.” It was the work of Jane Addams and her Woman’s Peace Party, representing an “Anti-Preparedness” movement that numbered up to 80,000 members nationwide.

And Wilson is his name. Alamy

Hundreds of others were pulled lifeless from the Irish Sea, their corpses stacked on the docks. Narrator: For black Americans, immersion in the French army was a disorienting plunge into a new world. I got sicker and sicker.

Brian Cunningham

He was also the first Democrat from the South to be elected president since Reconstruction. The survivors were famished, exhausted…and they had lost touch with the units on each flank. “The example of America must be the example not merely of peace because it will not fight, but of peace because peace is the healing and elevating influence of the world . Robert J. Laplander, Writer: Whittlesey was in the same mental state as the rest of the men, inside. Adriane Lentz-Smith, Historian: World War I showed Americans the best and worst that the country is capable of.

Then a couple of machine-gunners hidden on the slope above [me] chimed in. I mean you’re feeling the blast of air. Voice: Eddie Rickenbacker: The trenches erupted. There was a seemingly bottomless market for barrels of beef, tons of iron and steel, bushels of oats and wheat. They had wives and children, hadn’t they? . They had spent 191 days under fire and suffered more casualties than any other American regiment: 1,300 of the original 2,000 men had died or been wounded.

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