J. Ernest Wilkins Jr. Subscribe to RSS headline updates from: Powered by FeedBurner Univ., council, 1990; U.S. Army Science Board, chairman, 1970-2001. At Parker High School, Wilkins's math teacher recognized his talent and accelerated his coursework. University of Chicago to commemorate accomplishments of mathematics alumnus J. Ernest Wilkins Jr. J. Ernest Wilkins Jr., who received a Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Chicago as a 19-year-old in 1942, will be honored by the University at a special event beginning at 2 p.m. Friday, March 2, in room 209 of Eckhart Hall, 1118 E. 58th Street. Wilkins married Gloria Louise Stewart on June 22, 1947, and the couple had two children. Original file (4,164 × 2,598 pixels, file size: 5.35 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg). Jesse Ernest Wilkins Jr. (November 27, 1923 – May 1, 2011) was an African American nuclear scientist, mechanical engineer and mathematician. It was the first year that the institute offered graduate-level courses. Biography J Ernest Wilkins Jr was born into an African-American Methodist family, being the son of J Ernest Wilkins Sr and Lucile Beatrice Robinson.
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In addition to his other activities, Wilkins was the joint owner of a company that designed and developed nuclear reactors for generating electrical power. Enter the verification code sent to your email to complete the signup. Mathematics.
Welcoming Wilkins and other guests to a Friday afternoon unveiling of a Tea Room portrait honoring his accomplishments, Physical Sciences Dean Robert A. Fefferman noted the exceptional nature of the occasion and the honoree: "Dr. Wilkins stands out among our alumni.". During 1943 and 1944 he was a mathematics instructor at the Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University), a historically black school in Tuskegee, Alabama. Jesse Ernest Wilkins, Jr., was born in Chicago on November 27, 1923. In 1977 Wilkins became vice president and associate general manager for science and engineering at EG&G Idaho, Inc., in Idaho Falls, Idaho. In 1998 Wilkins gave a presentation at the Scholarly Productivity Workshop for Junior Faculty from Historically Black Colleges and Universities, sponsored by the Quality Education for Minorities (QEM) Network and the National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education. His father, J. Ernest Wilkins, a prominent attorney, was assistant Secretary of Labor during the … In 1955 he became manager of the Physics and Mathematics department and in 1958 he was promoted again, first to assistant manager and then to manager of research and development. This work was crucial for the development of shielding to absorb gamma radiation emitted by the Sun and other nuclear sources and was instrumental for both nuclear reactor design and space research. This is Me - Control Profile. He was a council member of the AMS from 1975-77. [3] In 1959, Wilkins also became the first African-American president of the Judicial Council of the Methodist Church. For the next 10 years, he managed additional nuclear-reactor projects for the General Atomic Company in San Diego. Wilkins's dissertation, completed under Magnus R. Hestenes, was titled Multiple Integral Problems in Parametric Form in the Calculus of Variations. Wilkins was born in Chicago, Illinois on November 27, 1923 to Lucile Beatrice Robinson Wilkins who held a master’s degree and taught in the Chicago Public School system. After a public falling-out with the administration,[citation needed] Wilkins was dismissed from his post by President Eisenhower, and then went on to join the U.S. Civil Rights Commission in 1958. J. Ernest Wilkins, Jr. -University of Chicago dedication, March 2007 -No. A child prodigy, Jesse Ernest Wilkins, Jr. (1932-2011) entered the University of Chicago at age 13, the youngest student ever admitted there. He is also a distinguished professor of Applied Mathematics and Mathematical Physics at Clark Atlanta University in Atlanta, Georgia.
In 1960 Wilkins moved to the General Atomic division of General Dynamics Corporation in San Diego, California, first as administrator and then as assistant chairman of the Theoretical Physics department. They were two of the most influential thinkers in their fields during the 20th century, Fefferman said. He continued as a consultant there until 1990, when he was appointed as distinguished professor of Applied Mathematics and Mathematical Physics at Clark Atlanta University. What's the story behind that? dir., Defense Science and Engineering Center, dir., computational research, 1965-70; Howard Univ., distinguished prof., 1970-77; Argonne National Laboratory, visiting scientist, 1976-77, fellow, 1984-85, consultant 1985-90; EG&G Idaho, various positions, 1977-84; Clark Atlanta University, distinguished prof., 1990-; Georgia Institute of Technology, adjunct prof., 1995-. An extremely bright child, Wilkins entered Willard Elementary School at the age of four, skipping grades until he found himself in the fifth grade at the age of seven. By signing up, you are agreeing to our terms and privacy policy. After completing his Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics at 17, he In addition, Wilkins won the boys' state table tennis championship in 1938 and was the university's champion for three years. For much of the 1970s, Wilkins served as a Distinguished Professor of Applied Mathematics and Physics at Howard University in Washington, D.C.
While investigating charges that black voting rights had been violated, his work with the six-member Civil Rights Commission was hampered in Montgomery, Alabama when he was refused accommodation at the hotel where the other commission members were staying. His lecture was on heat transfer--specifically on the mathematics of designing fins for expelling heat from an engine.
And to have a way of telling that story is a great thing.". Wilkins has been involved with the Urban League for many years, working for racial equality in all areas of life. At Howard, Wilkins was instrumental in establishing a doctoral program in mathematics, the only such program at a historically black university. Biography J Ernest Wilkins Jr was born into an African-American Methodist family, being the son of J Ernest Wilkins Sr and Lucile Beatrice Robinson.
Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, postdoctoral research fellow, 1942-43; Tuskegee Institute, mathematics instructor, 1943-44; University of Chicago, Metallurgical Laboratory, physicist, 1944-46; American Optical Co., mathematician, 1946-50; NDA (UNC), numerous positions, 1950-59, manager, 1959-60; General Dynamics Corp., General Atomic div., Theoretical Physics dept., 1960-65, John Jay Hopkins Laboratory, asst. Following the Manhattan Project, Wilkins worked as a mathematician for the American Optical Company in Buffalo, N.Y., designing lenses for microscopes and ophthalmologic uses. Enter your email below and a link to reset your password will be sent to you. - d. November 1964, Brooklyn, N.Y., aged 65), who taught school in Chicago, was secretary to the women's division of the Methodist Church, and who also practiced law with her husband for 33 years. So I met you in the middle and set up this page so you can buy me a cup of coffee anytime you feel like it. Mathematician; Physicist; Nuclear engineer and College teacher. Prior to joining the faculty of Clark Atlanta University in September 1990, he had retired from an already exemplary career as a mathematician, physicist, and engineer. Using the graduate credits he had earned as an undergraduate, Wilkins was awarded his master's degree in mathematics in 1941. I’m Ernest Wilkins, a writer based in Chicago, Illinois. He attained it last March, when President Eisenhower appointed him Assistant Secretary of Labor for International Affairs. The younger Wilkins enrolled at the University of Chicago at the age of 13 in 1936. Between 1950 and 1957 NDA's scientific staff grew from seven to more than 300. A child prodigy, Jesse Ernest Wilkins, Jr. (1932-2011) entered the University of Chicago at age 13, the youngest student ever admitted there. Photos (left to right): Ernest J. Wilkins Jr. and his wife Vera view his portrait in Eckhart Hall; Morehouse College president Walter E. Massey spoke at the ceremony; Sharon Wilkins Hill told of a math-filled childhoodâfrom counting games to counting poker cards.
Chicago Lawyer J. Ernest Wilkins (Sr), son of a Missouri Baptist preacher, is the only Negro ever to attain the title of assistant secretary in the Federal Government. The following speakers will present brief remarks at the event: “I believe this event will not only honor Dr. Wilkins, but it will be a great opportunity for the University,” Fefferman said. Like many scientists who worked on the Manhattan Project, Wilkins was fascinated by the potential peaceful applications of atomic energy. On June 2, 1984, Wilkins married Maxine G. Malone. Wilkins, 83, was born in Chicago to J. Ernest Wilkins Sr., a lawyer who served as U.S. Assistant Secretary of Labor from 1954 to 1958, and Lucile Beatrice Robinson, a teacher. Despite his outstanding credentials, Wilkins could not find a position at a research university. EMERGE stands for Empowering Minority Engineers/Scientists to Reach for Graduate Education.
After being elected a fellow of the American Nuclear Society (ANS) in 1964, Wilkins held various offices in the society, serving on the board of directors from 1967-77 and as president from 1974-75. Print-Quality Photos: There he earned a bachelor’s degree, with magna cum laude honors, in 1957 and another master’s degree in 1960. His intelligence led to him being referred to as a "negro genius" in the media. He has had an unusually varied career, moving in and out of academia, government, and industry. He held a variety of positions at the United Nuclear Corporation from 1950 to 1960. Under Arthur Holly Compton and Enrico Fermi, the laboratory was developing a method for producing fissionable material for a nuclear bomb--plutonium 239. In 1946 Wilkins moved to industry, as a mathematician for the American Optical Company in Buffalo, New York. [11], From 1954 to 1957, Wilkins served as U.S. representative on the governing body of the International Labour Organization. In 1955 Wilkins was a delegate to a conference on the peaceful uses of atomic energy. The committee informed him that they had found a black family with whom he could stay and take his meals, since he would not be able to join the other delegates in the segregated hotel. Wilkins entered the nearby University of Chicago at the age of 13--the youngest student ever admitted. He now was qualified to work on the design and construction of nuclear facilities. Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 His father, J. Ernest Wilkins, Sr., was a well-known lawyer who held a bachelor's degree in mathematics from the University of Illinois and a law degree from the University of Chicago.
It’s been an outstanding department for quite some time,” said Robert Fefferman, Dean of the Physical Sciences Division and the Max Mason Distinguished Service Professor in Mathematics at the University of Chicago. Given their backgrounds, it is hardly surprising that Wilkins's parents stressed the importance of education and achievement. His nuclear engineering research led to publications on the design, operation, and heat transfer of nuclear reactors.
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